biography Of Kazi Nazrul Islam
KaziNazrul Islam ( কাজী নজরুল ইসলাম ), the national and radical
writer of Bangladesh, is the name of a reverendpersonality in Bengali writing
whose commitment to Bengali writing is remarkable. Heenriched various wings of
writing with his significant manifestations. He didn't leave any type of
writing immaculate. Moreover, he was a model political figure during his time
and yettoday. He saw our poignancy, watched the inconsistencies existing in our
general public and attempted todispel all foreboding activity out of our
general public. He likewise attempted to reshape our alleged autocraticsystem
and imagined an idealistic world. For a mind-blowing duration, he committed
himself to set up aworld free from all wrongs through his detonating
compositions and in this way he turned into an idealperson in the political
field. In light of his guerilla development he was offered witha title 'BIDROHI
KOBI (The Rebel Poet). He made a decent number out of ballads, songs,essays,
short stories, books throughout his life. The majority of his creations are
exposed to build up andretain due privileges of low classes, and change the
general public. Through his creations, heencouraged down and out individuals to
take dynamic part in clearing out mismanagements of then autocraticauthority
and that is the reason a portion of his sonnets, papers were restricted by the
then Britishauthority. Right then he was additionally condemned to one year
detainment. He made a recordnumber of tunes and it's said that just did Nazrul
pioneer to include Ghazal (Love melodies), a newgenre of music, to Bengali
music. He was credited for making an enormous number of affection
songs,patriotic melodies, strict tunes, etc.Born into a poor family, KaziNazrul
passed his initial life through absolute hardship. He wasborn on 24 May, 1899 (11
Jaishtha, 1306 Bengali year) at the town of Churulia in AsansulSub-division
under the area of Bardwan, in West Bengal of India. His dad was Kazi Fakir
Ahmed and mother ZahedaKhatun. It's realized that his progenitors were
originated from Patna,capital of Bihar, a territory of India and settled in
Churulia. The title 'Kazi' signifies 'judge of theMuslim' and the Kazis
utilized principle a few pieces of Muslim stayed territory in India. When Kazi
Nazul was brought into the world the title 'Kazi' was held however the leftover
material properties were lost. OnMarch, 1908 Nazrul's dad passed away and the
following year Nazrul achieved his lowerprimary instruction from a Moktab, a
lower Islamic elementary school. After his dad's passingaway, the situation of his
family transformed into progressively exasperated and to keep up his family
Nazrulcouldn't proceed with his investigation and engaged in filling in as an
educator and Muazzin, who calls forprayer, in the equivalent Moktab wherein he
used to read.In 1911, joining the LETO gathering was a defining moment of
Nazrul's life. LETO is stageperformance dependent on a graceful discussion on a
specific subjectmatter by two writers before a group of people. It's a society
musicalgroup.
Kazi Bazle Karim, Nazrul's uncle, was a pioneer of a
Letogroup. He made melodies in Bengali just as Urdu and setthem into tune.
Youthful Nazrul pursued his uncle with keenattention and before long realized
how to make tunes, and settingthem into tunes. Watching his wonderful ability,
numerous an individual atthat time urged him to form tunes for
variouscontemporaryLeto gatherings. It was rousing for Nazrultodevote to making
melodies since it harmonized with the verynature of his imaginative power which
was idyllic and melodic at thesame time. Nazrul had the intensity of
extemporaneous piece onthe theme of different topics. Consequently the vocation
of agreat ever writer initiated with people melodic gathering, Leto.Nazrul
didn't work with Leto for quite a while in light of the fact that thentoo he
experienced budgetary emergency.
In 1911, he took confirmation in class six, in Nabinchandra
Institute at the town of MathruninBardwan area. For the neediness stricken
destiny, again he ended his examination and next yearhe worked in a pastry
kitchen shop, at that point in the place of a railroad gatekeeper to go with
him. Duringthe year 1912-13, a police Sub-Inspector KaziRafizullah orchestrated
free investigation for him atDarirampur High School in Mymensingh region,
Bangladesh. In the wake of finishing class VII hewent back to Churulia. Nazrul
remained at Mymensingh not exactly a year. In the wake of coming back from
Mymensingh, an inaccessible relative of NazrulKaziManjoorHossain took Nazrul to
Searsol, a spot close Raniganj in Bardwan. There he got conceded himself into
class VIII in Searsol Raj High School in 1915. Learning at Searsol put a huge
effect onshaping the future course of Nazrul's life. SatishchandraKanjilal, an
educator of SearsolSchool,excelled in traditional music, granted Nazrul a few
exercises on old style music. That wasinspiring for Nazrul on the grounds that
he could then repair his musicaltalent and gather more current ones. Aside from
melodic parts of things, the effect on Nazrul during the hour of perusing
atSearsol was increasingly critical and extensive on the grounds that the
firstseed of governmental issues was planted in the flawless personality of
youngNazrul there. It was the point at which he was recently familiar
withpolitics and approached progressive mystery associations, andwas
exceptionally intrigued with their idea of outfitted battle againstthe British
pioneer rulers. NabinchandraGhatak, an instructor of Searsol School, was a
functioning individual from such a progressive gathering, YUGANTAR. The goals of
this gathering were to compelthe British rulers to leave India through a savage
way.
Observingthe soul of Nazrul, Nibaranchandra attracted Nazrul
near himself and instilled in him a devoted inclination. The nearness to
thispolitical figure left a profound imprint in whole existence of Nazrul. He
composed anovel, KHUELIKA (The Misty), in light of the setting of hostile to
development against the British rulers and depicted a character of a teacher in
his novelwhich shadowed Nibaranchandra, the individual Nazrul adored best.In
1917, when the First World War was running, the then British authority made a
DoubleCompany with the men from Bengal in its military, requiring more men to
battle fronts.Later this Double Company was renamed and became 49th Bengalee Regiment.
To get equipped preparing and with the incredible energetic inclination, Nazrul
left his examinations in definite year of school coursein 1917 and enrolled
himself in the Double Company. From the start he was posted in Nausheraandthen
Karachi, the capital city of Pakistan. Remaining with the 49 th Bengali
Regiment as aHavilder, a British-Indian authorized official, he went through
most his sleeping enclosure time on earth in Karachi. Hisstay there with
Bengali Regiment is very noteworthy from the purpose of his scholarly too
asmusical discernment. When he was empower to accumulate encounters on music
and literature,which had gone far in forming his life as an extraordinary
manufacturer of Bengali writing andmusic.Nazrul's first story entitled BAUNDELER
ATMA KAHINI (An Autobiography of a Vagabond) waspublished in SAOGAT (The Gift)
altered by Mohammad Nasiruddin in its May-June issue, 1919.His first lyric
MUKTI (Emancipation) was additionally distributed around the same time in
BANGIYA MUSLIM SAHITYA PATRIKA (Bengali Muslim Literary Magazine) in
July-August issue. Nazrulconsidered BANGIYA MUSLIM SAHITYA PATRIKA as a solid
stage for his compositions. Two of his short stories entitled HENA (a name) and
BYATHAR DAN (Offerings out of agony) came outin the progressive issue of it in
the year 1919.The First World War found some conclusion by the center of 1919.
Nazrul's regiment was abolishedearly in March 1920.
After the regiment being retired, he came back to Calcutta
withoutfurther delay with the expectation of a chance to settle there. From the
outset he stayed withShailajananda and afterward with Comrade Muzaffar Ahmad,
who instilled in him the teaching of uniformity of man in regard of rights and
obligations as a conceived free person. In the beginningof 1920 when Nazrul
returned to Calcutta from Karachi, he stood resolved to remain on theside of
masses, battle for opportunity and shape an artistic profession. During those
days inCalcutta, he used to sing the tunes of Rabindranath Tagore and it was
extremely a matter of enormous miracle that a decent number of Tagor's tunes he
got by heart. Despite the fact that his musicalvoice was not really called
resonant yet it was enthusiastic and with this voice he had the option to
establisha well known picture of an artist when. He was welcome to sing in
different family works andfunctions orchestrated by understudies. This is the
manner by which, it might be said here, his genuine dynamic life started bythen
in Calcutta at 21 years old. Nazrul couldn't gain his bread by composing alone.
It wasdifficult in those days even today to get by composing. Nazrul was
searching for work and later hetook calling as a columnist and was designated
joint-editorial manager with Comrade MuzaffarAhmedof Daily NABAYUG (The Daily
New Age) established by Sher-E-Bangla A. K. FazlulHaque, aveteran political
pioneer of Bangladesh.In the workplace of Muslem Bharat (Muslim India) Nazrul
met one Ali Akber Khan, an essayist andpublisher of kids' course books, and
writer of some otherbooks. Bit by bit the private connection among Nazrul and
Mr.Khan became further and reacting to a greeting of Mr. Khan hepaid a visit to
the town home of Mr. Khan at DaulatpurinComilla. He remained there at around
two months. During that timehe experienced passionate feelings for
SayedaKhatun, Mr. Khan's niece. SayedaKhatun was otherwise called
NargisAsarKhanam in eloquentlanguage. He got hitched to Nargis in June 1921.For
some obscure explanation, not yet know obviously, NazrulleftNargis in the very
night of marriage. After then he never kept intouch with Nargis and didn't
acknowledge her as his better half. Later on inseveral times Nargis attempted
to reestablish their lost connection throughwriting letters yet Nazrul, on his
part, demonstrated hesitance torespond to the letters. Or maybe in 1937 just
once he made asong and asked the woman to overlook him once for all. The
songreads as pursues:
Why recall him Whom you couldn't give the wreath of your
affection? Disregard me, overlook me once for all.I sing out of my distress Why
do you come to remain before me?
Try not to welcome me like a nebulous vision Into the
murkiness of night Take feel sorry for on me, do show compassion for me Don't
play with me the savage game.The promising hour won't return Over restricted
lamentation.I toll en route not to lament any one Why do you remain with eyes
of weepy solicitation? I have never remained at your entryway even by
mistake.Forget me, overlook me once for all.
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